The Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT)

IoT, which stands for the Internet of Things, is a new concept in technology and communication. In 1999, Kevin Ashton used the Internet of Things, which described a world in which everything, including inanimate objects, has its own digital identity, and computers allow devices, items, and gadgets to organize and manage.

Today, although the Internet connects to all people, all things are associated with IoT. In the Internet of things, billions or trillions of objects can communicate and interact with the surrounding environment to exchange information.

What Is IoT – Internet of Things?

The Internet of Things is a network that connects physical things to the Internet and other networks via uniquely identifiable IP addresses, allowing data to be collected and exchanged via embedded sensors, electronics, and software.

In IoT technology, a unique ID and an IP address are assigned for each object, which can send data to a specific database.

While the Internet of Items begins with a network of linked things, its advantages and disadvantages are mostly tied to the network technologies, systems, and applications that are developed on this underlying layer.

Things can range from consumer-oriented gadgets such as wearables and smart home solutions (Consumer IoT) to enterprise-connected equipment (Enterprise IoT) and industrial assets such as machines, robots, or even humans in smart factories and industrial facilities (Industrial IoT).

The Internet of Things technology plays a crucial role in the entrepreneurial world. Several businesses have been launched based on the Internet of Things technology. While IoT technology is at the beginning of its way, using IoT technology is a precious opportunity for entrepreneurs and creative researchers which can help to improve business and job creation.

What Is the Usage of IoT?

  • By using IoT technology can smartly to control and manage parts of a city, industry and home. One of the main goals of a smart homes is more control and smart security in a home or a big building. In fact, by using Internet of Things and applications based on web or mobile, we can manage and control smart home and in this way to have better security.
  • In the IoT technology many sensors such as temperature sensors, pressure gauges, seismic, light meter, moisture meter and sensor to measure stress work over the internet. The presence of sensors is caused to make things happen by ourselves instead of reacting to our surroundings.
  • Many patients are very keen on small devices that work over the Internet, to help doctors to identifying the causes of their disease. Also small sensors connected to internet can be use on plants, animals, and other earth features and thermostat. Nest thermostat allow you to control ambient temperature from your smart phone. With using this feature you can save power consumption, even turn off your home ventilation system from your workplace.
IoT devices

ُSecurity on IoT

Many reputable companies have announced user’s privacy has become one of the main targets in this field. For example, Apple requires the developer companies of products based on the platform HomeKit to benefit from special encryption feature. Also this company announced not to be collected any data from users in this field.

The Challenges Facing the Internet of Things

Development of IPv6

Development of IPv6: While using of IPv4 addresses was abandoned in February, 2010, but in fact it did not happen. Although IPv6 has many advantages such as create infinite an unique IP, but there are many devices that do not support IPv6.

Power sensors

Power sensors: imagine are supposed to replace battery billions of sensors on different levels of planet earth, clearly it is impossible. What is needed is to find a way through natural and environmental that via it sensors can produce their energy through vibration, light or air currents.

Agree on Standards

Agree on Standards: While most developments have created at standard course, but more is needed than current progress especially in areas such as security, privacy, architecture, and communications. IEEE organization is trying to make IPv6 packages secure trough which can identified and tracked various types of network.

What Companies Work on IoT technology?

For now, companies such as Samsung, LG, Apple, Google and Philips already work on the connected devices to each other and Countless small companies are also involved in research in this field. Based on research done is expected to be 4.9 billion device to be used in this year, and this digit will arrive to 25 billion until 2020.

What Time Is Suitable to Buy IoT-Based Devices?

Consider that before purchasing IoT-based products, do enough research and then buy them from reliable companies. Always keep in mind this example that the Internet of Things can help your children to arrive safely.

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